GitLab CI 自动化部署

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在项目根目录下添加 .gitlab-ci.yml 文件，并将 GitLab 项目配置为使用 Runner，则每次提交或推送都会触发 CI pipeline.
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GitLab-Runner

安装

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# Mac
brea install gitlab-runner
# 登录后启动（后台运行）
brew services start gitlab-runner

# 其它环境
https://docs.gitlab.com/runner/install/

配置

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# 登录 GitLab，获取 URL 和 TOKEN
Shared Runner：Adimn Area -> Overview -> Runners（需要管理员权限）
Group Runner：Group -> Settings -> CI/CD -> Runner
Specific Runner：Project -> Settings -> CI/CD -> Runner

# 注册 gitlab-runner register
# sev @ sevdeiMac in ~/Desktop/update [10:14:20] C:130
$ gitlab-runner register
Runtime platform                                    arch=amd64 os=darwin pid=4659 revision=7a6612da version=13.12.0
WARNING: Running in user-mode.
WARNING: Use sudo for system-mode:
WARNING: $ sudo gitlab-runner...

Enter the GitLab instance URL (for example, https://gitlab.com/):
http://192.168.0.77:7777/
Enter the registration token:
LhV6syDworzQ_oDyezmP
Enter a description for the runner:
[sevdeiMac.local]:
Enter tags for the runner (comma-separated):

Registering runner... succeeded                     runner=LhV6syDw
Enter an executor: docker, shell, ssh, virtualbox, custom, docker-ssh, parallels, docker+machine, docker-ssh+machine, kubernetes:
shell
Runner registered successfully. Feel free to start it, but if it's running already the config should be automatically reloaded!

以下部署脚本，需先配置 SSH 公钥登录

配置 PHP 项目的部署脚本

.gitlab-ci.yml

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# 测试服务器 121.21.21.21，端口 7777，用户 www，项目目录 /data/server
# 生产服务器 121.21.21.22，端口 7777，用户 www，项目目录 /data/server

stages:
  - deploy

deploy-test:
  stage: deploy
  variables:
    SERVER_IP: "121.21.21.21"
    SERVER_PORT: "7777"
    SERVER_USERNAME: "www"
    PROJECT_DIR: "/data/server"
  script: "sh ./deploy.sh"
  only:
    - test

deploy-prod:
  stage: deploy
  variables:
    SERVER_IP: "121.21.21.22"
    SERVER_PORT: "7777"
    SERVER_USERNAME: "www"
    PROJECT_DIR: "/data/server"
  script: "sh ./deploy.sh"
  only:
    - master

deploay.sh

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#!/bin/sh
rsync -azv -e "ssh -p ${SERVER_PORT}" --delete \
	--exclude=.git \
	--exclude=.idea \
	--exclude=.gitignore \
	--exclude=.gitattributes \
	--exclude=.gitlab-ci.yml \
	--exclude=.DS_Store \
	--exclude=.env \
	--exclude=vendor \
	./ ${SERVER_USER}@${SERVER_IP}:${PROJECT_DIR}
ssh -p ${SERVER_PORT} ${SERVER_USER}@${SERVER_IP} << EOF
  cd ${PROJECT_DIR}
  composer install
  exit
EOF

配置前端项目的部署脚本 

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# 前端采用 npm 作为包管理工具，vue 作为框架，打包后的目录名为 dist
# 测试服务器 121.21.21.21，端口 7777，用户 www，项目目录 /data/client
# 生产服务器 121.21.21.22，端口 7777，用户 www，项目目录 /data/client
stages:
  - build
  - deploy

build:
  stage: build
  script:
    - npm config set registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org
  only:
    - test

deploy-test:
  stage: deploy
  script:
    - npm install
    - npm run build:stage
    - rsync -azv -e "ssh -p 7777" --delete dist/ www@121.21.21.21:/data/client
  cache:
    paths:
      - node_modules/
  only:
    - test

deploy-prod:
  stage: deploy
  script:
    - npm ci
    - npm run build
    - rsync -azv -e "ssh -p 7777" --delete dist/ www@121.21.21.22:/data/client
  only:
    - master

参考资料

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